India’s ethanol programme has moved beyond blending targets, with energy security, agricultural markets, and a broader biofuel ecosystem shaping its future. In this episode of the Trending Commodity Podcast, host Subramani Mancombu speaks with Tarun Sawhney, Vice Chairman & MD of Triveni Engineering & Industries Ltd, about the evolving landscape of India’s ethanol and biofuel sector.

The conversation is about why ethanol has become important not only for reducing dependence on imported crude oil but also for supporting India’s environmental commitments under its Nationally Determined Contributions. Sawhney discusses how the biofuel ecosystem extends beyond ethanol production, creating opportunities for farmers, industries, and the development of a circular bioeconomy.

The discussion also examines the readiness needed for higher ethanol blends, including supply, distribution networks, flex-fuel vehicles, and policy support. Sawhney explains why India’s ethanol future is expected to rely on a wider range of feedstocks, including grain-based sources such as damaged rice, surplus food grains, and maize, rather than only sugarcane.

The episode also looks at how ethanol is influencing agricultural markets, improving demand stability for farmers, and creating new linkages between fuel, farming, and industry. Sawhney shares his outlook on the impact of El Niño on the sugarcane sector and why he expects no significant sugar shortage in the near term.

Published on July 29, 2026