Iran launched a missile attack on the U.S.-operated Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar on Monday, according to official statements from the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the U.S. Department of Defense, and Iran’s Supreme National Security Council.

This action followed U.S. airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities over the weekend, which U.S. officials confirmed.

The Iranian missiles targeted the largest American military installation in the Middle East, home to about 10,000 U.S. troops and a central hub for American operations across the region.

Qatari and U.S. air defense systems, including Patriot and THAAD batteries, intercepted the incoming short- and medium-range ballistic missiles before they could cause damage or casualties.

Qatari authorities immediately condemned the attack as a clear violation of their sovereignty and international law.

The Qatari government confirmed that the attack did not threaten populated areas and that the base’s location, far from urban centers, reduced risk to civilians.

Tehran Targets Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in Response to U.S. Nuclear Strikes

Tehran Targets Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in Response to U.S. Nuclear Strikes

Qatar closed its airspace and diverted flights as a security precaution, while the U.S. Embassy in Doha advised Americans to shelter in place.

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council stated that the number of missiles fired matched the number of bombs the U.S. used in its weekend strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

This move signals a deliberate attempt by Iran to calibrate its response and avoid a broader escalation. Iranian state media named the operation “Blessings of Victory” and described it as a powerful but measured response.

U.S. and Qatari officials reported that Iran gave Qatar advance notice of the attack, allowing for evacuation and further reducing the risk of casualties.

Satellite imagery showed that the U.S. had already moved aircraft and sensitive assets out of Al Udeid in anticipation of possible retaliation.

The Al Udeid Air Base, built in the late 1990s at a cost of around $1 billion, serves as the forward headquarters for U.S. Central Command and Special Operations in the region.

Qatar has invested over $8 billion in the facility since 2003, underlining its strategic and financial importance.

Tehran Targets Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in Response to U.S. Nuclear Strikes

The base has played a key role in U.S. military campaigns, including operations against ISIS and the 2021 Afghanistan evacuation.

The attack marks a new phase in the ongoing regional conflict, which intensified after Israel’s airstrikes on Iran earlier this month.

U.S. officials, including President Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, monitored the situation closely and warned of further responses if American interests came under attack.

Gulf states, including Bahrain and Kuwait, heightened their military readiness and temporarily closed their airspace.

For global business, this escalation highlights the persistent risk to energy flows and commercial aviation in the Gulf, a region critical to international trade.

The incident demonstrates how military confrontation can disrupt logistics, increase insurance costs, and inject volatility into global markets.

The measured nature of Iran’s response suggests both sides want to avoid a full-scale war, but the situation remains tense and unpredictable.