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Norway’s Top 10 Exports

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Norway’s Top 10 Exportsby Flagpictures.org

The Kingdom of Norway shipped US$170.5 billion worth of exported products around the world in 2025.

That dollar amount results from a 6.2% upturn from $160.5 billion five years earlier during 2021.

Year over year, the overall value of goods exported from Norway flatlined via a 1.5% gain compared to $168.1 billion in 2024.

Based on the average exchange rate for 2025, the Norwegian krone appreciated by 3.5% against the US dollar from 2024 to 2025. Norway’s stronger local currency makes Norwegian exports paid for in weaker US dollars relatively more expensive for international buyers starting with American currency.

Norway’s 5 biggest exports ranked by international revenues for 2025 were petroleum gases, crude oil, fresh whole fish, refined petroleum oils and raw aluminum. Collectively, that cohort of major commodities generated approaching more than two-thirds (68.6%) of total Norwegian exports.

Norway benefits from higher energy prices. Over three-fifths (60.6%) of Norwegian export sales were for petroleum gases, crude oil and, to a lesser degree, refined petroleum oils.

Norway’s Best International Trade Customers

Geographically, Norway’s closest trading partners are Finland, Russia and Denmark.

However, the latest available country-specific data shows that 85.4% of products exported from Norway was bought by importers in: United Kingdom (17.5% of the Norwegian total), Germany (17.4%), Netherlands (9.8%), Sweden (6.5%), Poland (5.9%), France (5.8%), Denmark (5.7%), Belgium (5.1%), United States of America (3.9%), Finland (3.3%), mainland China (2.7%) and Italy (1.8%).

From a continental perspective, 85.5% of Norway’s exports by value was delivered to fellow European countries while 7.7% was sold to importers in Asia. Norway shipped another 4.5% worth of goods to customers in North America.

Tinier percentages went to buyers located in Latin America (1.05%) excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean, Africa (0.96%) then Oceania (0.2%) led by Australia and New Zealand.

Given Norway’s population of 5.62 million people, its total US$170.5 billion in 2025 exports translates to roughly $30,350 for every resident in the Nordic nation. That per-capita average exceeds the average $30,150 one year earlier in 2024.

The following export product groups represent the highest dollar value in Norwegian global shipments during 2025. Also shown is the percentage share each export category represents in terms of overall exports from Norway.

  1. Mineral fuels including oil: US$106 billion (62.2% of total exports)
  2. Fish: $16.6 billion (9.7%)
  3. Electrical machinery, equipment: $7 billion (4.1%)
  4. Machinery including computers: $6.3 billion (3.7%)
  5. Aluminum: $5.4 billion (3.2%)
  6. Optical, technical, medical apparatus: $2.4 billion (1.4%)
  7. Vehicles: $1.58 billion (0.9%)
  8. Nickel: $1.55 billion (0.9%)
  9. Iron, steel: $1.3 billion (0.7%)
  10. Articles of iron or steel: $1.2 billion (0.7%)

Norway’s top 10 export product categories accounted for 87.5% of the overall revenues for total Norwegian shipments.

Electrical machinery and equipment was the fastest-growing among the top 10 export categories, up by 83.9% from 2024 to 2025.

In second place for improving export sales were vehicles which was up by 14.5%.

Norway’s shipments of machinery including computers posted the third-fastest gain in value, up by 9% year over year.

The leading decliner among Norway’s top 10 export categories was iron or steel via an -8.3% setback.

Note that the results listed above are at the categorized two-digit Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) code level. For a more granular view of exported goods at the four-digit HTS code level, see the section below.

Searchable List of Norway’s Most Valuable Export Products

The following searchable table displays 100 of the most in-demand goods shipped from Norway during 2025 sorted by value. Shown beside each product label is its total export value then the percentage increase or decrease since 2024.

RankNorwegian Export ProductValue (US$)YOY
1Petroleum gases$56,002,885,000+3.6%
2Crude oil$42,385,777,000-14.8%
3Whole fish (fresh)$9,468,858,000+5.6%
4Processed petroleum oils$4,976,290,000-7.3%
5Aluminum (unwrought)$4,148,816,000+9.4%
6Fish fillets, pieces$3,662,553,000+5.2%
7Electrical converters/power units$2,790,856,000+386%
8Electrical energy$2,553,945,000+35.3%
9Whole fish (frozen)$1,926,942,000+6.6%
10Nickel (unwrought)$1,529,742,000-4.8%
11Dried, salted and smoked fish$1,089,786,000+15.6%
12Liquid pumps and elevators$1,031,653,000+7.8%
13Warships, lifeboats$822,463,000+273.3%
14Carboxyamid/amide-function compounds$780,184,000+273.5%
15Iron ferroalloys$745,218,000-0.9%
16Insulated wire/cable$712,785,000+90.9%
17Electrical/optical circuit boards, panels$697,203,000+42.9%
18Bombs, grenades, ammunition$682,514,000+64.6%
19Phone devices including smartphones$680,880,000+34.7%
20Miscellaneous machinery$666,155,000+12.5%
21Turbo-jets$617,578,000+1.8%
22Medication mixes in dosage$613,567,000+18.2%
23Aluminum plates, sheets, strips$591,143,000+0.7%
24Rough wood$572,533,000+42.9%
25Automobile parts/accessories$549,254,000+1.8%
26Survey/hydro/weather instruments$526,258,000+29%
27Zinc (unwrought)$506,245,000+10.8%
28Hydrogen, rare gases$505,892,000+2.5%
29Taps, valves, similar appliances$497,224,000+8.4%
30Trucks$423,407,000+17.5%
31Computers, optical readers$400,837,000-0.9%
32Crustaceans (including lobsters)$388,714,000+58.5%
33Liquid/gas checking instruments$384,160,000+11.6%
34Machinery parts$366,505,000-13.7%
35Other diagnostic/lab reagents$363,291,000+7.3%
36Gold (unwrought)$345,057,000+62.7%
37Pebbles, gravel, crushed stone$317,276,000+12.5%
38Platinum (unwrought)$315,704,000+23.1%
39Cars$299,760,000+43.9%
40Other food preparations$298,774,000+27.6%
41Aircraft parts, accessories$297,675,000+3.1%
42Regulate/control instruments$295,628,000-1.8%
43Miscellaneous animal feed preparations$288,532,000+8.7%
44Navigational aids, compasses$283,894,000-1.9%
45Sawn wood$282,397,000+18.6%
46Miscellaneous iron or steel items$264,982,000-1.8%
47Iron or steel scrap$254,555,000-2.2%
48Centrifuges, filters and purifiers$253,387,000+1.2%
49Chemical woodpulp (dissolving)$247,546,000+1.8%
50Air or vacuum pumps$244,355,000+11.3%
51Fish/marine mammal fats and oils$235,614,000-12.2%
52Miscellaneous iron and steel structures$234,188,000+35.6%
53Seats (excluding barber/dentist chairs)$227,220,000+3.9%
54Aluminum wire$224,488,000+0.2%
55Iron or steel tubes, pipes$213,084,000-38.7%
56Inedible meat flour$209,208,000-2.6%
57Miscellaneous engines, motors$207,404,000+34.8%
58Other measuring/testing machines$199,389,000+19%
59Electric storage batteries$197,841,000+29.7%
60Aluminum waste, scrap$193,986,000+10.9%
61Heavy machinery (bulldozers, excavators, road rollers)$191,426,000+10.9%
62Uncoated paper for writing/printing$189,473,000+14.1%
63Electro-medical equip (e.g. xrays)$187,990,000-7.3%
64Lamps, lighting, illuminated signs$184,592,000+4.4%
65Arms parts, accessories$184,041,000-5.8%
66Refined copper, unwrought alloys$181,864,000+8.1%
67Aircraft, spacecraft$179,080,000-11.4%
68Sutures, special pharmaceutical goods$176,512,000-72.1%
69Connector/insulating parts$158,955,000+52.8%
70Carbon electrodes, brushes$157,159,000+3.3%
71Electrical machinery$155,501,000+92%
72Copper waste, scrap$154,637,000-11.4%
73Computer parts, accessories$153,802,000+85%
74Plastic packing goods, lids, caps$152,306,000-1.8%
75Lower-voltage switches, fuses$150,494,000+5.5%
76TV receiver/transmit/digital cameras$148,453,000+6.5%
77Physical/chemical analysis tools$147,935,000+12.7%
78Transmission shafts, gears, clutches$145,842,000+14.8%
79Electric generating sets, converters$132,951,000+33%
80Iron ores, concentrates$131,999,000-2.2%
81Piston engine parts$130,706,000-11.3%
82Metal-containing ash, residues$130,150,000-22%
83Chemical industry products/residuals$128,256,000+10.5%
84Precious metal waste, scrap$125,810,000+102.5%
85Iron or non-alloy steel bars, rods$120,514,000-7.3%
86Miscellaneous iron or steel tubes, pipes$117,958,000+7.7%
87TV/radio/radar device parts$116,995,000+60.3%
88Blood fractions (including antisera)$116,965,000+18.6%
89Miscellaneous plastic items$113,983,000+21.9%
90Radar, radio communication items$113,462,000-28.5%
91Electric motors, generators$110,843,000+32.2%
92Vegetable parchment, greaseproof papers$108,435,000-6.2%
93TV receivers/monitors/projectors$102,687,000-0.9%
94Pulley tackle, hoists, winches, jacks$102,115,000+40%
95Other organic cleaning preparations$97,589,000+18.2%
96Quartz (not sand)$97,233,000+4.5%
97Finishing agents, dye carriers, fixers$96,247,000-1%
98Electric circuit parts, fuses, switches$94,800,000+16.8%
99Cobalt$94,492,000+28.3%
100Coiled iron or non-alloy steel bars, rods$89,154,000-3.8%

These 100 exported goods were worth a subtotal of $155.8 billion or 91.4% by value for all products exported from Norway during 2025.

That percentage suggests a concentrated subset of Norwegian exports.

Products Driving Greatest Trade Surpluses for Norway

Norway generated an overall US$63.2 billion trade surplus during 2025, declining by -8.8% from $69.3 billion in black ink one year earlier for 2024.

The following types of Norwegian product shipments represent positive net exports or a trade balance surplus. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. In a nutshell, net exports represent the amount by which foreign spending on a home country’s goods or services exceeds or lags the home country’s spending on foreign goods or services.

  1. Mineral fuels including oil: US$100.4 billion (Down by -4% since 2024)
  2. Fish: $15.9 billion (Up by 6.8%)
  3. Aluminum: $4 billion (Up by 13.7%)
  4. Arms, ammunition: $527.7 million (Up by 19.4%)
  5. Zinc: $498.5 million (Up by 11.3%)
  6. Gems, precious metals: $479.8 million (Up by 72%)
  7. Iron, steel: $398.4 million (Down by -16.3%)
  8. Woodpulp: $275.7 million (Up by 9.1%)
  9. Salt, sulphur, stone, cement: $111.3 million (Up by 39.1%)
  10. Other base metals: $31 million (Up by 1105.1%)

Historically, Norway has recorded highly positive net exports in the international trade of petroleum gases, crude oil and refined petroleum oils. In turn, these cashflows indicate Norway’s strong competitive advantages under the mineral fuels including oil category.

Products Causing Biggest Trade Deficits for Norway

Below are exports from Norway that result in negative net exports or product trade balance deficits. These negative net exports reveal product categories where foreign spending on home country Norway’s goods trail Norwegian importer spending on foreign products.

  1. Vehicles: -US$10.7 billion (Up by 23.4% since 2024)
  2. Machinery including computers: -$9.9 billion (Up by 6.7%)
  3. Articles of iron or steel: -$4.1 billion (Up by 21.1%)
  4. Electrical machinery, equipment: -$3.6 billion (Down by -35.1%)
  5. Furniture, bedding, lighting, signs, prefab buildings: -$2.32 billion (Up by 9.2%)
  6. Pharmaceuticals: -$2.31 billion (Up by 30.6%)
  7. Plastics, plastic articles: -$2.2 billion (Up by 4.6%)
  8. Inorganic chemicals: -$1.7 billion (Up by 11.1%)
  9. Food industry waste, animal fodder: -$1.33 billion (Up by 21.2%)
  10. Optical, technical, medical apparatus: -$1.29 billion (Up by 19.8%)

Norway has highly negative net exports and therefore deep international trade deficits for road vehicles–notably cars, trucks, automobile parts and trailers, as well as machinery including computers.

These cashflow deficiencies clearly indicate Norway’s competitive disadvantages in the international markets but also represent key opportunities for Norway to improve its position in the global economy through focused innovations or volume discount negotiations.

Major Norwegian Export Companies

Nine Norwegian corporations rank among Forbes Global 2000. Below is a sample of the major Norwegian export companies that Forbes included.

  • Norsk Hydro (aluminum)
  • Orkla (industrial conglomerates)
  • Statoil (oil, gas)
  • Telenor (telecommunications)
  • Yara International (specialized chemicals)

Wikipedia also lists exporters from Norway. Selected examples are shown below.

  • Cermaq (fish)
  • Norske Skogindustrier, (pulp, paper)
  • The Jotun Group (paints, related chemicals)
  • Thin Film Electronics ASA (printed electronics)
  • Tine (dairy products)
  • Yara International (chemicals)

In macroeconomic terms, Norway’s total exported goods represent 28.1% of its overall Gross Domestic Product for 2025 ($606.6 billion valued in Purchasing Power Parity US dollars). That 28.1% for exports to overall GDP in PPP for 2025 compares to 29.1% in 2024. Those percentages suggest a relatively decreasing reliance on products sold on international markets for Norway’s total economic performance, albeit based on a short timeframe.

Another key indicator of a country’s economic performance is its unemployment rate. Norway’s unemployment rate averaged 3.924% for 2025, down from an average 4.013% jobless rate for 2024 according to International Monetary Fund statistics.

Domestically, the average inflation rate for Norway was 2.599% for 2025 down from an average 3.145% in 2024.

Norway’s capital city is Oslo.

See also Norway’s Top Trading Partners and Norway’s Top 10 Imports

Research Sources:
Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook: Country Profiles. Accessed on March 15, 2026

Forbes 2021 Global 2000 rankings, The World’s Biggest Public Companies. Accessed on March 15, 2026

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database (GDP based on Purchasing Power Parity). Accessed on March 15, 2026

International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed on March 15, 2026

Investopedia, Net Exports Definition. Accessed on March 15, 2026

Wikipedia, List of Companies of Norway. Accessed on March 15, 2026

Wikipedia, Gross domestic product. Accessed on March 15, 2026

Wikipedia, Norway. Accessed on March 15, 2026

Wikipedia, Purchasing power parity. Accessed on March 15, 2026

X-rates.com, Exchange Rates: Norwegian Krone to US Dollar (monthly average 2025). Accessed on March 15, 2026

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