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Czechia’s Top Trading Partners

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by Daniel Workman

Also known by its official short name Czechia, the Czech Republic exported US$284.1 billion worth of products around the world in 2025.

That dollar amount results from a 25% gain compared to $227.2 billion five years earlier during 2021.

From 2024 to 2025, the overall value of Czechia’s exported products grew by 9.6% from $259.3 billion in 2024.

The 5 biggest customers for products shipped from the Czech Republic in 2025 were Germany, Slovakia, Poland, France and the United Kingdom. Combined, that quintet of major importers bought well over half (55.4%) of Czechian exported products. Such a high percentage suggests a geographically concentrated set of international trade partners.

Applying a continental lens, approaching nine-tenths (87.1%) of Czech Republic exports by value was delivered to fellow European countries while 7.5% was sold to importers based in Asia.

Czech Republic shipped another 3.5% worth of goods to customers in North America.

A member state of the European Union since 2004, the Czech Republic furnished more than three-quarters (78.4%) of its total exports to fellow EU member states.

Below is a list showcasing 25 of Czech Republic’s top trading partners in terms of Czechian export sales. That is, countries that imported the most Czechian shipments by dollar value during 2025. Also shown is each import country’s percentage of total Czechian exports.

Germany: US$89.7 billion (31.6% of total Czech exports)
Slovakia: $21.5 billion (7.6%)
Poland: $20.6 billion (7.2%)
France: $13.7 billion (4.8%)
United Kingdom: $11.9 billion (4.2%)
Austria: $11.4 billion (4%)
Italy: $10.9 billion (3.8%)
Netherlands: $8.9 billion (3.1%)
Hungary: $8.7 billion (3.1%)
United States: $7.8 billion (2.8%)
Spain: $7.2 billion (2.5%)
Belgium: $6.2 billion (2.2%)
Türkiye: $4.9 billion (1.7%)
Romania: $4.5 billion (1.6%)
Sweden: $4.4 billion (1.5%)
Switzerland: $4.3 billion (1.5%)
Denmark: $3.6 billion (1.3%)
mainland China: $3.2 billion (1.1%)
Ukraine: $2.9 billion (1%)
Bulgaria: $1.9 billion (0.7%)
Ireland: $1.6 billion (0.5%)
Serbia: $1.47 billion (0.5%)
Mexico: $1.45 billion (0.5%)
United Arab Emirates: $1.43 billion (0.5%)
Israel: $1.43 billion (0.5%)

About nine-tenths (89.9%) of Czechian exports in 2025 was delivered to the above 25 trade partners.

Recording the strongest percentage gains in terms of increasing purchases of Czechian exports from 2024 to 2025 were customers in Denmark (up 40.2%), United Arab Emirates (up 34.5%), Serbia (up 29.7%), Israel (up 26.2%) and Ukraine (up 22.7%).

Decliners sifted from the above list were buyers in Ireland (down -6% from 2024), Hungary (down -4.2%) and mainland China (down -2.9%).

Countries Driving Biggest Trade Deficits for the Czech Republic

As defined by Investopedia, a country whose total value of all imported goods is higher than its value of all exports is said to have a negative trade balance or deficit.

It would be unrealistic for any exporting nation to expect across-the-board positive trade balances with all its importing partners. Similarly, that export country doesn’t necessarily post a negative trade balance with each individual partner with which it exchanges exports and imports.

Czech Republic incurred the highest trade deficits with the following countries.

mainland China: -US$37.2 billion (country-specific trade deficit in 2024)
Vietnam: -$4.6 billion
South Korea: -$4.1 billion
Japan: -$3.3 billion
Malaysia: -$2.4 billion
Norway: -$2.24 billion
Taiwan: -$2.22 billion
Thailand: -$1.8 billion
Azerbaijan: -$1.32 billion
Bangladesh: -$1.27 billion

Among Czech Republic’s trading partners that cause the greatest negative trade balances, Czechian deficits with Norway (up 103.1%), Vietnam (up 36.6%) and Bangladesh (up 31.4%) grew at the fastest pace from 2024 to 2025.

These cashflow deficiencies clearly indicate Czech Republic’s competitive disadvantages with the above countries, but also represent key opportunities for Czech Republic to develop country-specific strategies to strengthen its overall position in international trade.

Countries Generating Greatest Trade Surpluses for the Czech Republic

Czechia garnered an overall US$29.8 billion trade surplus in 2025, slowing by -0.2% from $29.9 billion in black ink one year earlier for 2024.

Based on Investopedia’s definition of net importer, a country whose total value of all imported goods is lower than its value of all exports is said to have a positive trade balance or surplus.

Czech Republic incurred the highest trade surpluses with the following countries.

Germany: US$38.5 billion (country-specific trade surplus in 2024)
Slovakia: $9.9 billion
United Kingdom: $8.1 billion
France: $6.5 billion
Austria: $4.7 billion
Hungary: $3.1 billion
Spain: $2.41 billion
Belgium: $2.37 billion
Sweden: $2.31 billion
Denmark: $2 billion

Among Czech Republic’s trading partners that cause the greatest negative trade balances, Czechian deficits with Denmark (up 80.1%), France (up 22%) and the United Kingdom (up 11.6%) grew at the fastest pace from 2024 to 2025.

These positive cashflow streams clearly indicate Czech Republic’s competitive advantages with the above countries, but also represent key opportunities for Czech Republic to develop country-specific strategies to optimize its overall position in international trade.